Healthy vs. Unhealthy
Ecosystems
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 Each step in the FOOD CHAIN contains appropriate numbers of organisms
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 If one group becomes too numerous, the chain becomes UNBALANCED
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 Each step in the FOOD CHAIN contains appropriate numbers of organisms
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 For example, agricultural runoff creates a SURPLUS of nutrients which can cause sudden INCREASES in algae growth
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 Each step in the FOOD CHAIN contains appropriate numbers of organisms
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 Too much algae blocks sunlight from reaching vascular plants
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 Each step in the FOOD CHAIN contains appropriate numbers of organisms
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 Too few plants means LESS FOOD for herbivores
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 Less herbivores means LESS FOOD for primary consumers, etc.
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 As the chain becomes more and more UNBALANCED, the likelihood of ECOSYSTEM COLLAPSE is increased
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