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COEHD Assessment System
Description
The College of Education and Human Development (COEHD) is
comprised of three departments: Teaching and Learning, Educational
Leadership and Technology, and Counseling and Human Development.
The department not addressed in this report is Counseling and
Human Development, because its programs are accredited by Council
for Accreditation of Counseling and Related Educational Programs (CACREP).
All full-time faculty in the unit participate on a Standard
Committee. The chairperson for each Standard Committee also
serves on the NCATE Steering Committee. The Standard 2 Committee,
which is charged with assessment and program evaluation, is
comprised of representatives in the three COEHD departments. The
Department of Counseling and Human Development is represented on
Standard 2 and other committees to keep its administrators and
faculty apprised of NCATE activities.
The unit assessment
system is an organized, multidimensional, integrated, and
efficient structure and set of procedures for monitoring and
measuring candidate performance and program effectiveness for the
purpose of substantiating the achievement of the unit’s goals and
ensuring continuous program improvement. The unit has long
emphasized the preparation of effective professionals , but since
programs were redesigned, one substantial change in the unit
assessment system focus is from viewing candidates as consumers to
producers. This is demonstrated in the replacement of
comprehensive examination with an action research project in most
advanced programs. The unit
assessment system is illustrated as a chart in
Exhibit 2a.4.
Principle entities forming the structure are the NCATE
Standard 2 Committee, the NCATE Steering Committee, the Dean’s
Advisory Council (DAC), the Council for Teacher Education (CTE),
COEHD faculty, and other professional community members
(representatives of partner colleges and PK-12 schools). The
Steering Committee is comprised of the Director of the COEHD
Assessment System and Program Evaluation, the Dean and Department
Heads, chairpersons of each Standard Committee, and
representatives of partner colleges.
The CTE is chaired by Dr. Rebecca Day, Director of Assessment and
Program Evaluation. Members
are appointed by the dean for the purpose of maintaining
a council that represents all departments offering
degree/certification programs.
The unit assessment system procedures begin with the
Standard 2 Committee’s review of assessment system documents. The
chairperson of the Standard 2 Committee is responsible for
reporting to the NCATE Steering Committee and communicating
information from the Steering Committee with the Standard 2 group.
The DAC disseminates information to and requests feedback from the
CTE, faculty members, and the professional community. The DAC
presents documentation reflecting these communications to the
Standard 2 Committee, that, in turn, considers the information and
prepares a report that is submitted to the DAC for its
approval.
Inextricably linked to the unit assessment system are
Specialized Program Association (SPA) and Southern Association of
Colleges and Schools (SACS) standards. In conjunction with
efforts pertinent to NCATE accreditation, faculty and
administrators work together to align programs with these SPAs and
SACS, which share the same purpose with NCATE.
Data Use for Program Improvement
Another salient process in the unit assessment system is
the use of data for program improvement, represented as a chart in
Exhibit 2b.1. While the
process shown in the chart is configured as a set of linear steps,
the process is also recursive in that a proposed change can be
sent back to a previous step to elicit additional information or
clarification. When a change in the structure or procedures is
proposed, it is presented to the appropriate committee (e.g.,
faculty teaching methods courses) for review and response, which
can be in the form of a decision, an action step, or a proposal
for change. The committee’s written response is submitted to the
DAC for review and with a request for approval. If the DAC
approves, the proposals then moves to the CTE and other committees
for further review and comment. The suggested change with comments
is returned to the DAC for its consideration and reports its final
decision to approve or reject the proposals. Changes approved by
the DAC leave the COEHD for review and approval by the
university’s Curriculum Council and administration. This process
and others relevant to the unit assessment system are facilitated,
as needed, by the director of the Office of Assessment and Program
Evaluation.
Needs for program improvement can emanate from various
sources, such as a periodic review of courses by a graduate
committee or an ad hoc committee’s discussion of a concern.
Examples of program improvements based on assessments are provided
in Figure 1 below. All proposals, regardless of their source,
proceed through the system. Documentation on data and its uses
are shared with stakeholders, such as supervising teachers and
university supervisors of student teachers and interns. To
complete the process, improvements must be substantiated. If a
committee implements strategies to improve candidates’ PRAXIS
scores, for example, the scores on subsequent PRAXIS tests can
serve as one form of evidence.
Figure 1: Timeline of Program Improvements Based on Assessments
|
Date |
Study and Findings |
Resulting Change |
|
Yearly |
Annual Performances Review |
Improvement of Courses
Faculty Improvement |
|
Each Semester |
PRAXIS I & II |
Workshops presented by faculty |
|
2000-2002 |
Statewide redesign of teacher
preparation. It was found that state programs needed to
increase content-based courses. |
Southeastern redesigned its elementary
and secondary undergrad programs. Content was increased in
both elementary and secondary programs. |
|
2001-2005 |
It was ascertained that candidates
required distance education. |
Professors were encouraged to teach some
online courses. |
Electronic Data Reporting Systems
Through the unit assessment system, data on candidate
peformance and program effectiveness are collected, aggregated
(and disaggregated), analyzed, and reported by the director of the
COEHD Office of Assessment and Program Evaluation. Additional
aspects of assessment, such as demographic data on candidates and
Student Opinion of Teaching surveys (SOTs), are under the purview
of the university’s Office of Institutional Research and
Assessment (IRA). For the purpose of evaluating and improving the
unit and its operations, each office employs an electronic system
for the manipulation of data.
·
PASS-PORT is the unit’s electronic portfolio system,
and
·
PeopleSoft is the electronic system employed by the
IRA.
While the Director of the COEHD Office of Assessment and
Program Evaluation and the Director of Southeastern’s Office of
Institutional Research and Assessment are responsible for separate
aspects of assessment and program evaluation, they cooperate to
provide an institutionalized, comprehensive system of instruments
and data sets that complement each other and foster continuous
improvement.
Ms. Flo Winstead, Director of the COEHD Office of
Assessment and Program Evaluation, coordinates the unit assessment
system, which includes the oversight and management of PASS-PORT.
In addition to collecting and aggregating data on key
assessments, the Director also receives and fulfills other data
requests from administrators and faculty. In this role, she
provides assistance to administrators, faculty, and candidates.
The assessment system utilizes PASS-PORT to document candidate
progress through distinct levels, called portals, and to provide
data to ensure that candidates are engaged in a broad range of
experiences with diverse student populations. One of the final
key assessments in the initial program is the Evaluation of
Student Teaching/Internship rubric, based on the Louisiana
Components of Effective Teaching (LCET), that is completed by a
candidate’s school mentor/supervisor with input from the student
teacher and university supervisor. In both initial and advanced
programs, candidates proceed through the series of portals and, if
requirements are met at each transition point, they gain access to
the next portal.
Dr. Michelle Hall, director of the university’s Office of
Institutional Research and Assessment (IRA), works to fulfill the
IRA mission, which is “to provide data,
information, expertise, and leadership in support of the mission,
vision, and strategic priorities of Southeastern Louisiana
University.” The IRA employs PeopleSoft to collect and
manipulate all data, therefore a wide array of information is
available to faculty and administrators for research and to gauge
program and institutional effectiveness.
Demographic data on the COEHD student body, such as gender and
ethnicity, are collected and reported by the IRA. The IRA provides
enrollment funnels for each academic department’s programs. The
system collects data on applicants, those who are admitted, and
students who are enrolled. Each fall, retention rates are
calculated and reviewed for different reasons. For instance, data
can be used each year to compare outcomes of redesigned
programs with outcomes of previous programs. The IRA also
conducts a biannual Alumni Survey and Employer Survey. Results of
these surveys, evaluations, retention rates, and enrollment
funnels are distributed to all deans and department heads, but
information is also available on the IRA website.
Students’ ACT scores and other data are
collected on all students, but the data are also disaggregated and
reported for each college and department.
The IRA administers a variety of
surveys to garner the opinions of the university’s partners, such
as school principals and supervising teachers, which are used to
inform program improvement and institutional effectiveness.
Employer surveys, which seek to learn how well graduates are
prepared to perform work responsibilities, are conducted every
other year. Some surveys are administered annually and others
alternate over a four-year cycle.
Alumni surveys, some using random samples of recent graduates
(initial and advanced), are administered every other year to
solicit their opinions regarding such things as satisfaction with
their degree program, professional activities, employment,
library services, and technology. Results of the Exit Survey,
which contains questions specific to each student’s major, are
compiled and reported annually. The National Survey of Student
Engagement (NSSE), administered to all freshmen and seniors,
elicits information that links research-based educational
practices to student learning. The last NSSE survey was conducted
in 2002 and 2003. Additionally, Southeastern was one of 143
schools that participated in a pilot project of the Faculty Survey
of Student Engagement (FSSE) in 2003. Faculty and staff are also
surveyed on various topics, according to a 2 to 3 year cycle, to
further assess institutional effectiveness. (Note: Complete survey
data is not available for AY 2005-2006 due to Hurricanes Katrina
and Rita.)
In addition to the numerous
student surveys, the IRA conducts assessments relative to faculty
effectiveness, such as the Student Opinions of Teaching (SOTs).
Each semester, students (candidates in COEHD) complete a survey
and respond to open-ended questions, which provides a mechanism
for lodging complaints and voicing their concerns. The SOT data
are forwarded to the department head and instructor for review and
use in the instructor’s final evaluation each year.
Conceptual Framework and Candidate
Knowledge, Skills, and Dispositions
In addition to providing the means for collecting and
manipulating data for program evaluation and improvement, the unit
assessment system is invaluable for monitoring and measuring
candidate performance to promote candidates’ academic success,
effectiveness in their professional activities, and impact on
PK-12 student learning. The Conceptual Framework provides
direction for the development of effective professionals. It is a
living document that continuously evolves but is always centered
on best practices. As indicated in the diagram below, the COEHD
Conceptual Framework is represented in the unit assessment system,
which provides the means for assessing candidates’ knowledge,
skills, and dispositions.

Programs in all departments reflect the COEHD Conceptual
Framework. The four components of the Conceptual Framework are:
·
Knowledge of Learner (KL),
·
Strategies and Methods (SM),
·
Content Knowledge (CK), and
·
Professional Standards (PS).
·
Diversity and Technology are included as themes that
are integrated throughout all programs in the unit assessment
system.
Selective Admission and Retention in Teacher Education
An element of the unit assessment system relative to
candidates’ entry into and progress through the program is the
Selective Admission and Retention in Teacher Education (SARTE)
process that tracks candidates to ensure that they are meeting
criteria to enter the program and remain the the program. If a
candidate does not meet the criteria for satisfactory progress in
SARTE, or if a faculty member believes a candidate needs
additional help to meet expectations , procedures are in place to
provide assistance and remediation. Candidates may be referred to
the Teacher Development Program, which offers individual and group
services (i.e., workshops, conferences, and study materials).
Documentation on referrals and actions are maintained in a file by
the Teacher Development Program coordinator, Dr. F. Wood.
PASS-PORT: Assessing Candidate Performance in Initial and
Advanced Programs
Candidates enrolled in
initial and advanced programs complete a portfolio that is
comprised of distinct levels, called portals, whereby they
substantiate their knowledge, skills, and dispositions, and
demonstrate the achievement of required competencies that are
consistent with the COEHD Conceptual Framework. The objectives
included in the syllabi for all professional education courses
indicate the Conceptual Framework components addressed by each
objective; therefore, when any course objective is achieved,
candidates’ performance is assessed. For their portfolios,
candidates are required to indicate the components and the
knowledge, skills, and dispositions addressed in artifacts,
reflections, and professional development activities and clinical
experiences.
PASS-PORT is the unit’s electronic, web-based, portfolio
system selected by Southeastern’s College of Education and Human
Development to monitor and measure candidates’ performance, to
ensure that candidates are engaged in a broad range of experiences
with diverse populations, and to collect data with the intention
of fostering their continuous development as effective
professionals in their field. The professional accountability
support system uses a portal approach to
track candidates’ progress from their entry into an initial or
advanced program through the post-completion portal.
Exhibit 2a.2 is Table 5,
which shows the portals through which candidates progress in the
initial and advanced programs. PASS-PORT provides
readily-accessible documents and data reports that faculty and
administrators can use to identify areas for program improvement
and otherwise strengthen the unit. All artifacts and other
components of the portfolio (e.g., field experiences) are assessed
by faculty. Course assignments included as artifacts are
assessed, as formative assessments, by faculty who teach the
courses. Faculty also evaluate the portfolios of the advisees who
are assigned to them. The rubric that is completed by faculty at
each transition point (portal) serves as a summative evaluation,
which either gives a green light to or halts candidates’ access to
the next portal. When a candidate’s portfolio, or a component
(e.g., reflection), receives a “Does Not Meet Expectations”
rating, the candidate is notified and receives comments from the
ealuator. The candidate has one week to address the deficiences
and resubmit the artifact or portfolio to the evaluator. Until
the portfolio meets or exceeds expectations, the candidate is not
permitted to enroll in the next level of courses until the
portfolio meets or exceeds expectations. The portfolio may only be
resubmitted once. If the portfolio does not meet expectations a
second time, the candidate is referred to the Teacher Development
Center for remediation. Upon completion of actions that address
areas for improvement, the portfolio may be resubmitted the
following semester. If a candidate chooses to appeal any decision
relative to the portfolio evaluation, he or she follows the
university’s appeal and grievances procedures found in the student
handbook.
The initial teacher certification program is comprised of
undergraduate and Master of Arts in Teaching (MAT) courses of
study. In the initial portfolio, candidates progress through
three levels. At the Introductory Level, candidates enroll
in courses focusing on the foundations of education and basic
content knowledge. Candidates then move into the Developing
Level during which they are enrolled in education methods
courses. These courses include diverse field experiences and
opportunities to utilize the knowledge, skills, and dispositions
essential for effective teaching. At the Competency Level,
candidates participate in a semester of Student Teaching or
Internship. This level allows them to broaden their base of
experiences even further by providing sustained opportunities in
additional field settings. Through the portfolio, candidates at
the initial level demonstrate the achievement of competencies
representing educational standards set forth by state and national
agencies and organizations, such as:
·
Interstate New Teacher Assessment and Support
Consortium (INTASC), a national group focused on new teacher
development, has identified ten standards and supporting
principles that represent competencies essential to teacher
effectiveness.
·
Louisiana Department of Education Components of
Effective Teaching (LCET) is a set of performance indicators,
called benchmarks, that were modeled on the INTASC standards.
·
SPAs are content-specific organizations (e.g., ACEI,
CEC, NAEYC, ISTE, AASA).
Advanced programs
are offered by the three COEHD Departments: Teaching and Learning,
Educational Leadership and Technology, and Counseling and Human
Development. Programs in the Department of Counseling and Human
Development are accredited by CACREP; therefore, information on
the programs are not included in this document. Candidates develop
a portfolio that progresses through three levels: Emerging
Level, Proficiency Level, and Capstone Level.
Candidates demonstrate the
achievement of competencies set forth by the unit, state
entities, and SPAs, such as: the National Board for standardsrepresenting
educational standards set forth by state and national agencies and
organizations, such as: National Board of Professional
Teaching Standards (NBPTS), ISTE, and Educational Leadership
Constituents Council.
For initial programs, candidates transition through five
portals. The three portfolio levels are contained in Portals 2, 3,
and 4. For advanced programs, candidates transition through five
portals. The three portfolio levels are contained in Portals 7,
8, and 9.
Exhibit 2a.2
(Table 5) shows the transition point assessments in the Unit
Assessment System Charts.
Exhibit
2a.3 is a description of the portals in PASS-PORT
through which candidates progress.
Initial Program Transition
Points/Portals
|
Portal 1
Admission |
Portal 2
Admission to Teacher
Education Program |
Portal 3
Program Progress |
Portal 4
Student Teaching/ Internship |
Portal 5
First Year Induction |
Advanced Programs
Transition Points/Portals
|
Portal 6
Admission to
Graduate School |
Portal 7
Admission to Program |
Portal 8
Program Progress |
Portal 9
Program Completion |
Portal 10
Post-Graduate |
Program Evaluation:
Assessing Faculty
and Administrator Effectiveness
The unit assessment system
provides the means for assessing the effectiveness of faculty and
administrators, another requisite part of program evaluation for
continuous improvement. The structure and procedures are developed
and carried out according to university and state policies and the
ethics of practice.
Southeastern’s Faculty Handbook
describes the systematic manner in which the performance of
administrators, from the president and vice presidents to deans
and department heads, are evaluated to foster institutional
improvement and to satisfy Southern Association of Colleges and
Schools (SACS) requirements. Deans are evaluated by the Provost.
The deans complete a self-evaluation and submits the names of
three peers, subordinates, and customers who evaluate the deans’
performance in areas such as communication, decision-making,
planning and organizing, and collegial relationships. Faculty in
the colleges of academic deans also complete an anonymous survey
on their perceptions of the deans’ performance.
The Provost draws on each of these instruments and his own
observations in his evaluation of the deans. He meets with each
dean to discuss the evaluation and to give him or her a copy of
the report. Each spring, deans complete an annual evaluation of
department heads. The format and procedures for the evaluation are
derived from recommendations of the Council of Department Heads
and the Faculty Senate. Full-time faculty in each department are
asked to complete a form that includes a set of questions but also
requests comments. If the evaluation results indicate general
dissatisfaction, the faculty can be polled to determine a vote of
no-confidence. After a meeting with the department head at which
the evaluation report results are discussed, a report is submitted
to the Provost. Since department heads are employed on an annual
appointment basis, a decision can be made to not renew the
appointment for the following year or to renew the appointment,
with provisions.
Faculty are evaluated
annually in three areas: teaching/job effectiveness, professional
activity, and service (university and community). Department
guidelines are presented to the respective dean and Provost. In
the spring, a faculty member submits a report of his or her
accomplishments since the previous evaluation. The self-report and
the department head’s evaluation are discussed in an
end-of-the-year meeting. In addition to documenting
accomplishments, strengths and areas for improvement are
identified. To foster growth, a plan to help the faculty member
meet or exceed expectations is developed by the faculty member and
department head. If deficiencies persist, steps are taken,
according to university criteria and procedures, to terminate
employment. If the faculty member disagrees with any aspect of
the report, he or she may respond, in writing, to the evaluation,
and the department head then must respond in writing within an
additional five day period. By the end of the academic year, the
dean verifies in writing to the Provost that the faculty member’s
evaluation has been completed.
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